Global Human Rights Institute

World Human Rights Map

A global perspective

Explore the places behind the principles. Compare civil liberties, international commitments and recorded violence, then open a country profile to understand the evidence.

How to read this map
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Explore the evidence

Civil liberties

Browse country list
ZimbabweZambiaYemenVietnamVenezuelaVatican CityVanuatuUzbekistanUruguayFederated States of MicronesiaMarshall IslandsNorthern Mariana IslandsUnited States Virgin IslandsGuamAmerican SamoaPuerto RicoUnited States of AmericaSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsBritish Indian Ocean TerritorySaint HelenaPitcairn IslandsAnguillaFalkland IslandsCayman IslandsBermudaBritish Virgin IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsMontserratJerseyGuernseyIsle of ManUnited KingdomUnited Arab EmiratesUkraineUgandaTurkmenistanTurkeyTunisiaTrinidad and TobagoTongaTogoEast TimorThailandTanzaniaTajikistanTaiwanSyriaSwitzerlandSwedenEswatiniSurinameSouth SudanSudanSri LankaSpainSouth KoreaSouth AfricaSomaliaSomalilandSolomon IslandsSlovakiaSloveniaSingaporeSierra LeoneSeychellesSerbiaSenegalSaudi ArabiaSão Tomé and PríncipeSan MarinoSamoaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisRwandaRussiaRomaniaQatarPortugalPolandPhilippinesPeruParaguayPapua New GuineaPanamaPalauPakistanOmanNorwayNorth KoreaNigeriaNigerNicaraguaNew ZealandNiueCook IslandsNetherlandsArubaCuraçaoNepalNauruNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoWestern SaharaMontenegroMongoliaMoldovaMonacoMexicoMauritiusMauritaniaMaltaMaliMaldivesMalaysiaMalawiMadagascarNorth MacedoniaLuxembourgLithuaniaLiechtensteinLibyaLiberiaLesothoLebanonLatviaLaosKyrgyzstanKuwaitKosovoKiribatiKenyaKazakhstanJordanJapanJamaicaItalyIsraelPalestineIrelandIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaIcelandHungaryHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuinea-BissauGuineaGuatemalaGrenadaGreeceGhanaGermanyGeorgiaThe GambiaGabonFranceSaint Pierre and MiquelonWallis and FutunaSaint MartinSaint BarthélemyFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaFrench Southern and Antarctic LandsÅlandFinlandFijiEthiopiaEstoniaEritreaEquatorial GuineaEl SalvadorEgyptEcuadorDominican RepublicDominicaDjiboutiGreenlandFaroe IslandsDenmarkCzech RepublicTurkish Republic of Northern CyprusCyprusCubaCroatiaIvory CoastCosta RicaDemocratic Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoComorosColombiaPeople's Republic of ChinaMacauHong KongChileChadCentral African RepublicCape VerdeCanadaCameroonCambodiaMyanmarBurundiBurkina FasoBulgariaBruneiBrazilBotswanaBosnia and HerzegovinaBoliviaBhutanBeninBelizeBelgiumBelarusBarbadosBangladeshBahrainThe BahamasAzerbaijanAustriaAustraliaAustralian Indian Ocean TerritoriesHeard Island and McDonald IslandsNorfolk IslandAshmore and Cartier IslandsArmeniaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaAngolaAndorraAlgeriaAlbaniaAfghanistanSiachen GlacierSint MaartenTuvalu
0 · Lower1 · Higher
No data / separate reporting areas

Select a country for its profile. Keyboard users can use the country selector; with the map focused, use the arrow keys and Enter. Zoom in to drag the map.

Seven seas (open ocean)

Saint Helena

Civil liberties

No published observation in this snapshot.

International treaty commitments

No verified commitment count is included in this snapshot.

Recorded organized violence

No country observation is included in this snapshot. This does not establish the absence of violence.

Browse country and territory data (241)

These summaries use each source’s reporting units. Open a profile for uncertainty intervals, treaty status and geographic coverage notes.

Country or territoryCivil libertiesTreaty commitmentsRecorded violence
AfghanistanAsia0.041 / 1 · 202511 / 18153 events · 2025
ÅlandEuropeNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
AlbaniaEurope0.872 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
AlgeriaAfrica0.424 / 1 · 202511 / 180 events · 2025
American SamoaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
AndorraEuropeNo published observation in this snapshot14 / 180 events · 2025
AngolaAfrica0.624 / 1 · 202513 / 187 events · 2025
AnguillaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Antigua and BarbudaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot9 / 180 events · 2025
ArgentinaAmericas0.821 / 1 · 202518 / 1841 events · 2025
ArmeniaAsia0.800 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
ArubaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Ashmore and Cartier IslandsOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
AustraliaOceania0.906 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
AustriaEurope0.907 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
AzerbaijanAsia0.291 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
BahrainAsia0.300 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
BangladeshAsia0.628 / 1 · 202514 / 1810 events · 2025
BarbadosAmericas0.918 / 1 · 20257 / 180 events · 2025
BelarusEurope0.221 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
BelgiumEurope0.955 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
BelizeAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot13 / 180 events · 2025
BeninAfrica0.836 / 1 · 202517 / 1831 events · 2025
BermudaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
BhutanAsia0.701 / 1 · 20255 / 180 events · 2025
BoliviaAmericas0.741 / 1 · 202518 / 181 events · 2025
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope0.814 / 1 · 202518 / 180 events · 2025
BotswanaAfrica0.845 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
BrazilAmericas0.871 / 1 · 202516 / 18552 events · 2025
British Indian Ocean TerritorySeven seas (open ocean)No published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
British Virgin IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
BruneiAsiaNo published observation in this snapshot5 / 180 events · 2025
BulgariaEurope0.849 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
Burkina FasoAfrica0.455 / 1 · 202515 / 18657 events · 2025
BurundiAfrica0.271 / 1 · 202511 / 1845 events · 2025
Cape VerdeAfrica0.907 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
CambodiaAsia0.260 / 1 · 202512 / 1815 events · 2025
CameroonAfrica0.509 / 1 · 202510 / 18191 events · 2025
CanadaAmericas0.897 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
Cayman IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Central African RepublicAfrica0.438 / 1 · 202515 / 1855 events · 2025
ChadAfrica0.284 / 1 · 202511 / 1821 events · 2025
ChileAmericas0.930 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
People's Republic of ChinaAsia0.179 / 1 · 20258 / 180 events · 2025
ColombiaAmericas0.765 / 1 · 202515 / 18575 events · 2025
ComorosAfrica0.476 / 1 · 20256 / 180 events · 2025
Cook IslandsOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot5 / 18No data
Costa RicaAmericas0.931 / 1 · 202517 / 18140 events · 2025
CroatiaEurope0.886 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
CubaAmericas0.302 / 1 · 20258 / 180 events · 2025
CuraçaoAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
CyprusAsia0.895 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
Czech RepublicEurope0.948 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
Democratic Republic of the CongoAfrica0.420 / 1 · 202512 / 181,031 events · 2025
DenmarkEurope0.959 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
DjiboutiAfrica0.404 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
DominicaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot11 / 180 events · 2025
Dominican RepublicAmericas0.874 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
East TimorAsia0.873 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
EcuadorAmericas0.692 / 1 · 202518 / 18252 events · 2025
EgyptAfrica0.232 / 1 · 202510 / 181 events · 2025
El SalvadorAmericas0.511 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
Equatorial GuineaAfrica0.169 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
EritreaAfrica0.047 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
EstoniaEurope0.963 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
EswatiniAfrica0.206 / 1 · 202510 / 181 events · 2025
EthiopiaAfrica0.304 / 1 · 20259 / 181,281 events · 2025
Falkland IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Faroe IslandsEuropeNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Federated States of MicronesiaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot5 / 180 events · 2025
FijiOceania0.774 / 1 · 202511 / 180 events · 2025
FinlandEurope0.947 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
FranceEurope0.917 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
French PolynesiaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
French Southern and Antarctic LandsSeven seas (open ocean)No published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
GabonAfrica0.788 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
The GambiaAfrica0.880 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
GeorgiaAsia0.700 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
GermanyEurope0.940 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
GhanaAfrica0.912 / 1 · 202513 / 1822 events · 2025
GreeceEurope0.878 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
GreenlandAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot13 / 18No data
GrenadaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot9 / 180 events · 2025
GuamOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
GuatemalaAmericas0.766 / 1 · 202514 / 1822 events · 2025
GuernseyEuropeNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
GuineaAfrica0.353 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
Guinea-BissauAfrica0.557 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
GuyanaAmericas0.847 / 1 · 202511 / 180 events · 2025
HaitiAmericas0.743 / 1 · 20258 / 18188 events · 2025
Heard Island and McDonald IslandsSeven seas (open ocean)No published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
HondurasAmericas0.819 / 1 · 202516 / 181 events · 2025
Hong KongAsia0.614 / 1 · 2025No dataNo data
HungaryEurope0.793 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
IcelandEurope0.950 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
IndiaAsia0.534 / 1 · 20258 / 18209 events · 2025
Australian Indian Ocean TerritoriesAsiaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
IndonesiaAsia0.630 / 1 · 202510 / 1877 events · 2025
IranAsia0.248 / 1 · 20256 / 1876 events · 2025
IraqAsia0.521 / 1 · 202510 / 1891 events · 2025
IrelandEurope0.956 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
Isle of ManEuropeNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
IsraelAsia0.787 / 1 · 20259 / 183,190 events · 2025
ItalyEurope0.900 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
Ivory CoastAfrica0.700 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
JamaicaAmericas0.876 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
JapanAsia0.925 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
JerseyEuropeNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
JordanAsia0.672 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
KazakhstanAsia0.513 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
KenyaAfrica0.740 / 1 · 20258 / 1831 events · 2025
KiribatiOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot6 / 180 events · 2025
KosovoEurope0.814 / 1 · 2025No data0 events · 2025
KuwaitAsia0.488 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
KyrgyzstanAsia0.478 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
LaosAsia0.144 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
LatviaEurope0.940 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
LebanonAsia0.689 / 1 · 202510 / 18211 events · 2025
LesothoAfrica0.835 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
LiberiaAfrica0.838 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
LibyaAfrica0.323 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
LiechtensteinEuropeNo published observation in this snapshot14 / 180 events · 2025
LithuaniaEurope0.913 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
LuxembourgEurope0.946 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
MacauAsiaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
MadagascarAfrica0.652 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
MalawiAfrica0.806 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
MalaysiaAsia0.739 / 1 · 20255 / 180 events · 2025
MaldivesSeven seas (open ocean)0.724 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
MaliAfrica0.609 / 1 · 202515 / 18506 events · 2025
MaltaEurope0.915 / 1 · 202515 / 181 events · 2025
Marshall IslandsOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot10 / 180 events · 2025
MauritaniaAfrica0.513 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
MauritiusSeven seas (open ocean)0.873 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
MexicoAmericas0.626 / 1 · 202516 / 182,988 events · 2025
MoldovaEurope0.842 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
MonacoEuropeNo published observation in this snapshot13 / 180 events · 2025
MongoliaAsia0.801 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
MontenegroEurope0.881 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
MontserratAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
MoroccoAfrica0.645 / 1 · 202515 / 182 events · 2025
MozambiqueAfrica0.483 / 1 · 202513 / 18184 events · 2025
MyanmarAsia0.102 / 1 · 20256 / 18710 events · 2025
NamibiaAfrica0.883 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
NauruOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot5 / 180 events · 2025
NepalAsia0.742 / 1 · 202513 / 181 events · 2025
NetherlandsEurope0.912 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
New CaledoniaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
New ZealandOceania0.948 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
NicaraguaAmericas0.077 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
NigerAfrica0.650 / 1 · 202516 / 18137 events · 2025
NigeriaAfrica0.674 / 1 · 202514 / 18732 events · 2025
NiueOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot1 / 18No data
Norfolk IslandOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusAsiaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Northern Mariana IslandsOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
North KoreaAsia0.024 / 1 · 20256 / 180 events · 2025
North MacedoniaEurope0.789 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
NorwayEurope0.947 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
OmanAsia0.446 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
PakistanAsia0.466 / 1 · 20259 / 181,127 events · 2025
PalauOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot3 / 180 events · 2025
PalestineAsiaSeparate reporting areas14 / 183,190 events · 2025
PanamaAmericas0.874 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
Papua New GuineaOceania0.805 / 1 · 20256 / 184 events · 2025
ParaguayAmericas0.805 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
PeruAmericas0.800 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
PhilippinesAsia0.561 / 1 · 202514 / 1876 events · 2025
Pitcairn IslandsOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
PolandEurope0.918 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
PortugalEurope0.836 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
Puerto RicoAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
QatarAsia0.357 / 1 · 20259 / 181 events · 2025
SerbiaEurope0.730 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
Republic of the CongoAfrica0.326 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
RomaniaEurope0.877 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
RussiaEurope0.265 / 1 · 202511 / 18537 events · 2025
RwandaAfrica0.194 / 1 · 202514 / 182 events · 2025
Saint BarthélemyAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Saint HelenaSeven seas (open ocean)No published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Saint Kitts and NevisAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot7 / 180 events · 2025
Saint LuciaAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot8 / 180 events · 2025
Saint MartinAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Saint Pierre and MiquelonAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot12 / 180 events · 2025
SamoaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot9 / 180 events · 2025
San MarinoEuropeNo published observation in this snapshot15 / 180 events · 2025
Saudi ArabiaAsia0.178 / 1 · 20258 / 181 events · 2025
SenegalAfrica0.812 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
SeychellesSeven seas (open ocean)0.904 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
Siachen GlacierAsiaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Sierra LeoneAfrica0.792 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
SingaporeAsia0.717 / 1 · 20255 / 180 events · 2025
Sint MaartenAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
SlovakiaEurope0.857 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
SloveniaEurope0.883 / 1 · 202516 / 180 events · 2025
Solomon IslandsOceania0.857 / 1 · 20257 / 180 events · 2025
SomaliaAfrica0.454 / 1 · 20257 / 18366 events · 2025
SomalilandAfrica0.629 / 1 · 2025No data366 events · 2025
South AfricaAfrica0.857 / 1 · 202515 / 1811 events · 2025
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
South KoreaAsia0.912 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
South SudanAfrica0.228 / 1 · 202512 / 1852 events · 2025
SpainEurope0.942 / 1 · 202517 / 180 events · 2025
Sri LankaAsia0.816 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
SudanAfrica0.171 / 1 · 202510 / 18718 events · 2025
SurinameAmericas0.913 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
SwedenEurope0.960 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
SwitzerlandEurope0.950 / 1 · 202514 / 180 events · 2025
SyriaAsia0.321 / 1 · 202511 / 18372 events · 2025
São Tomé and PríncipeAfrica0.892 / 1 · 202512 / 180 events · 2025
TaiwanAsia0.930 / 1 · 2025No data0 events · 2025
TajikistanAsia0.169 / 1 · 202511 / 180 events · 2025
ThailandAsia0.478 / 1 · 202513 / 1872 events · 2025
The BahamasAmericasNo published observation in this snapshot9 / 180 events · 2025
TogoAfrica0.600 / 1 · 202515 / 185 events · 2025
TongaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot3 / 180 events · 2025
Trinidad and TobagoAmericas0.888 / 1 · 20256 / 180 events · 2025
TunisiaAfrica0.685 / 1 · 202515 / 180 events · 2025
TurkeyAsia0.402 / 1 · 202516 / 183 events · 2025
TurkmenistanAsia0.112 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
Turks and Caicos IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
TuvaluOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshot4 / 180 events · 2025
UgandaAfrica0.315 / 1 · 202512 / 182 events · 2025
UkraineEurope0.578 / 1 · 202516 / 187,504 events · 2025
United Arab EmiratesAsia0.339 / 1 · 20256 / 180 events · 2025
United KingdomEurope0.844 / 1 · 202513 / 180 events · 2025
TanzaniaAfrica0.673 / 1 · 202510 / 1857 events · 2025
United States of AmericaAmericas0.826 / 1 · 20255 / 180 events · 2025
United States Virgin IslandsAmericasNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
UruguayAmericas0.932 / 1 · 202518 / 180 events · 2025
UzbekistanAsia0.369 / 1 · 202511 / 180 events · 2025
VanuatuOceania0.881 / 1 · 20258 / 180 events · 2025
Vatican CityEuropeNo published observation in this snapshot5 / 180 events · 2025
VenezuelaAmericas0.307 / 1 · 202515 / 181 events · 2025
VietnamAsia0.384 / 1 · 20259 / 180 events · 2025
Wallis and FutunaOceaniaNo published observation in this snapshotNo dataNo data
Western SaharaAfricaNo published observation in this snapshotNo data2 events · 2025
YemenAsia0.192 / 1 · 202510 / 18420 events · 2025
ZambiaAfrica0.773 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025
ZimbabweAfrica0.381 / 1 · 202510 / 180 events · 2025

Read the measures in context

Different questions. Distinct evidence.

Civil-liberties scores describe a research index. Treaty records describe legal commitments. Organized-violence data describe recorded events in a specified year. None is a complete verdict on a country’s human-rights record.

V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16

Expert-coded estimates of civil liberties on a 0–1 scale; higher means stronger protection. Published uncertainty bounds accompany each estimate. This is one research measure, not a comprehensive human-rights verdict or a GHRI rating.

Version: 16 · Observation year: 2025 · Release / source date: 2026-03 · Retrieved: 2026-10-31

Source and methodology (opens in a new tab)

CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Methodology and citation notes

Selected 2025 observations and two indices with their existing published uncertainty bounds. Mapped source country identifiers to map identifiers. Preserved West Bank/Gaza and Zanzibar as separate source units. No new score, ranking or average created.

The lower/upper numbers retain the source’s codelow/codehigh estimates; they are not a 95% confidence interval. Compare observations within this dataset version.

Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds26.

Read the data codebook (opens in a new tab)

V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16

V-Dem’s physical-integrity estimate: freedom from government political killings and torture, on a 0–1 scale with higher values meaning greater protection. This is not a count of conflict deaths.

Version: 16 · Observation year: 2025 · Release / source date: 2026-03 · Retrieved: 2026-10-31

Source and methodology (opens in a new tab)

CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Methodology and citation notes

Selected 2025 observations and two indices with their existing published uncertainty bounds. Mapped source country identifiers to map identifiers. Preserved West Bank/Gaza and Zanzibar as separate source units. No new score, ranking or average created.

The lower/upper numbers retain the source’s codelow/codehigh estimates; they are not a 95% confidence interval. Compare observations within this dataset version.

Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds26.

Read the data codebook (opens in a new tab)

OHCHR Ratification Dashboard and UN depositary records

Factual state-party, signature and withdrawal status for nine core UN human-rights treaties and nine optional protocols. Counts express legal commitments, not implementation or outcomes. Nine documented corrections reconcile dashboard inconsistencies with official UN depositary records.

Version: Snapshot 2026-10-31 · Release / source date: 2026-10-31 · Retrieved: 2026-10-31

Source and methodology (opens in a new tab)

Factual extract with source attribution; no open-content license is asserted for OHCHR or UN website material. (opens in a new tab)

Methodology and citation notes

Selected factual status/date fields only; omitted declarations, reservations, source descriptions, database code and maps. Matched PLS to PSE, omitted the European Union as a non-country, documented nine authoritative corrections.

A dated research snapshot, not a live legal certification. Reservations, territorial applications and individual-complaints permissions require consulting the linked official records. Missing territorial data is not zero.

Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)

Recorded organized violence during 2025: state-based conflict, conflict between non-state groups, and deliberate violence against civilians. This is a dated annual research dataset, not a live alert service. Absence of recorded events does not establish peace, safety, or rights compliance.

Version: 26.1 · Observation year: 2025 · Release / source date: 2025-12-31 · Retrieved: 2026-10-31

Source and methodology (opens in a new tab)

CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

Methodology and citation notes

Country totals retain the UCDP OrganizedViolenceCY reporting units. Named conflicts and event counts are aggregated from GED 26.1 for 2025, including recorded events below the annual active-conflict threshold. Published low, best and high fatality estimates are retained without re-estimating them. Some source event ranges do not bracket their best estimates.

Davies, Shawn, Therese Pettersson and Magnus Oberg (2026). Organized violence 1989–2025, and violent political protests. Journal of Peace Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopres/xjag046

Sundberg, Ralph and Erik Melander (2013). Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset. Journal of Peace Research 50(4), 523–532.

Yilmaz, Mert Can (2026). UCDP Country-Year Dataset on Organized Violence within Country Borders Codebook, version 26.1. Uppsala University.

Natural Earth, 1:50m administrative boundaries

Natural Earth I projection. Countries and territories are shown for geographic navigation; boundaries and labels do not express a position on disputed sovereignty. Data providers use their own reporting units, identified separately in country profiles.

Version: 50m country boundaries; retrieved 2026-10-31 · Release / source date: 2026-10-31 · Retrieved: 2026-10-31

Source and methodology (opens in a new tab)

Public domain (opens in a new tab)

Methodology and citation notes

Projected the public-domain 50m polygons into local SVG paths, retained country/territory labels, and excluded Antarctica from human-rights profiles. No external map tiles or visitor-location requests.

Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data at naturalearthdata.com.

Boundaries and names follow the cited map and statistical sources and do not imply GHRI endorsement of territorial claims. A missing observation is displayed as “No data,” never as a zero score. Country reporting areas can differ between sources; profile notes identify combined areas.